Being a Lotus in the Mud: The Art of Living with Awareness

Tag: higher consciousness

Ideas of ((God)) and Conceptual Imprisonment

Throughout the centuries, people have recognized that there is a fundamental Unifying Principle that is the Source of reality.  Accommodating infinite names, from God and Allah, to Dao and Brahman, this Source is understood to be infinite and self-sustaining.  However, are we conceptually imprisoned by our idea of this Source?  Are our rational abilities of thought powerful enough to conceive of what is First?  In this East-West comparative study, I examine thought’s limitations in conceiving the Absolute, and how we can transcend objectified notions of It.

I begin with an examination of thought, semiotic activity, and the problem of ego-mentalism.  Descartes’ ontological proofs of Infinite Being are then illustrated to understand why the Absolute is significant.  I then transition to authors in Zen to argue that Infinite Being must empty itself to be truly infinite.  This recognition can promote interconnectedness and the advancement of global dialogue.

Watch my lecture on YouTube:

Making the Ordinary Extraordinary – The Desire to Become – Life as it is

© Jason Kunen 2014

© Jason Kunen 2014

“A mind that is becoming can never know the full bliss of contentment; not the contentment of smug satisfaction; not the contentment of an achieved result, but the contentment that comes when the mind sees the truth in what is and the false in what is. The perception of that truth is from moment to moment; and that perception is delayed through verbalization of the moment.”  -Jiddu Krishnamurti, The First and Last Freedom

What begins to happen as we grow out of childhood?  Many of us become more and more controlling do we not?  We are conditioned and led to believe that happiness exists outside of us, and that if we can control as many external factors as possible, then we shall be happy.  There develops an incessant drive to shape life according to our own projections and desires.  Society floods us with people who should be idolized and become our role models.  Whether those people are celebrities, spiritual figures, politicians, businessmen, gurus, the rich, intellectuals, saints, and so on, it is conditioning us to seek something outside of ourselves and become someone else.  This leads us to feel inadequate with ourselves, and that we should strive to become like another.  We then go through life constantly seeking, trying to change ourselves, not seeing or understanding our own life.  Life becomes a series of elaborate escapes from what is and who we are.  And of course, when desire is obstructed, when we realize that we can never be another, we react with anger, or sadness, or jealously, and feel hurt in someway.  This leads to deep suffering, because not only do we have difficulty looking or understanding ourself, but we realize that we have been wasting our time trying to be like another.

We are taught to believe that once we can control things, or fulfill our ambitions, or get this or that job or position, or have unparalleled wealth, or reach enlightenment, or find inner peace, or have this or that experience, or become virtuous, or transform our life, and so on, then we shall be happy.  And how many times have we reached our goal and happiness has not yet come?  Or conversely, we realize that we cannot achieve our goal, and we feel depressed because we could not live up to or become this image we had of ourselves or of another.

Whether inwardly or outwardly, the process of becoming, of searching for something greater, leads us further and further away from ourselves.  We become interested in self-projected abstractions than in reality and how we are living.  For one reason or another, we are afraid, or unsure of how to look and understand ourselves, and so constantly indulge in escapes instead of really facing life as it is.  Thus, the challenges of everyday life are seen as boring and insignificant.  Instead, we try to find comfort by projecting or imagining some greater reality that will entertain and gratify our desires.

One might argue, “why not strive to emulate figures like the Dalai Lama, the Pope, Mother Theresa, or some other religious figure?  They embody very admirable virtues.  Should we not follow their example?”  However, if you try to live up to a virtue, is it not because you are the exact opposite of it, and are trying to escape from it?  That is, if I am trying to be non-violent, isn’t it because I myself am violent?  Or if I am trying to be generous, is it not because I am greedy?  We create ideals, virtues, based on our own image of what we think it is, and use it as a way to escape from our own mental habits.  This creates a conflict within ourselves, as we are now torn between what is, and this projected ideal we strive towards.  In this division, fear (of failure), guilt, shame, regret, and various emotions take root.

This kind of becoming, the pursuit of virtues, is an elaborate form of escapism, and very self-deceptive.  We deceive ourselves through such ideals because we convince ourselves and others that although we may be violent, greedy, jealous, angry, and the like, we strive to live up to this or that ideal or virtue.  And a theme in our current education system, particularly the way history is taught (at least in America), is that of progress.  We are continuously fed this idea that we are ever improving, developing, cultivating, progressing, etc., which thereby encourages us to become.  And though we have advanced technologically, we are still psychologically immature.  So, instead of really looking at ourselves with an interest in Self-knowledge, we try to seek and strive towards something else.

It is not a matter of being content or passively (or perhaps, apathetically) accepting these states.  We must first be willing to understand ourselves, to look at the violence, anger, jealous, greed, and the rest of it in ourselves, and how it arises.  Through observing our mental habits, through non-judgmental awareness, we can understand these reactions and this desire to become.  As I said in Changing the World Starts with Understanding Yourself, this understanding naturally brings about action in accordance with that understanding.  Therefore, a ((transformation)) does not come about through any effort of the /self/, or the /ego/, which desires some result or achievement, but naturally through Self-knowledge.

Certainly, we can learn from others, and let their actions be a wake up call to reflect on ourselves and our own mental life.  However, to follow them is to give up one’s own responsibility for understanding oneself.  In this way, we disempower ourselves to another.  No one can give you Self-knowledge.  Understanding comes from oneself, when the mind is quiet without force, and you are non-judgmentally aware from moment-to-moment without interfering.  Dropping the desire to become does not mean laziness or apathy or submission.  This too is a conditioned thought our society ingrains in us.  If people understood themselves, and were comfortable with who they are, think about how many professions (from the celebrity magazines and cosmetic stores to the psychiatrist and plastic surgeon) would be out of business!  Think about how many corporations make a profit by exploiting this desire to become.

Through awareness, we can see this desire to become within ourselves.  And the desire to drop it is also a desire to become.  Being, abiding, learning to be…this comes by itself when we understand this desire to become in our own inner life as a fact, not as a theory or a belief.  But again, this is not does imply apathy or laziness.  Out of ((Being)) comes integrated action and right thinking, because now, our actions are no longer according to some ideal, idea, or belief motivated out of becoming.  Action based on becoming is conflict, because it creates a separation between the actor, the action, the reason for acting, and the ideal for which we are trying to achieve through our action.  But action out of ((Being)) is ((integrated action)); it is whole, complete, and co-arises with understanding.

In ((Being)), we see life in a whole new way.  The everyday activities that we once saw boring and insignificant, and the day-to-day challenges that may seem frustrating and monotonous are encountered in a new light.  It is not that the ordinary becomes extraordinary, but rather, we see that our idea of the extraordinary was a self-projected illusion, and that the ordinary is extraordinary.  Life is then a beautiful movement; a dance of a warrior who is free, joyous, creative, and not controlled by fear.  That is the meaning of the Zen expression, “Before enlightenment, chop wood and carry water.  After enlightenment, chop wood and carry water.”

It is because we lack Self-knowledge that we suffer.  And it is because we are taught to follow and become like others that we are distracted from understanding ourselves.  And it is because we don’t know how to live that we are taught to emulate others.  And it is because we were not educated to observe and understand our fears and insecurities that we don’t know how to live.

There is much to say on the role of fear and the desire to become, but we shall discuss this topic at another time.  The following posts cover some of the topics in this article: fear, boredom, happiness.

On Boredom

On the Nature of Happiness

On Free Will – Awareness and the Power of Choice

On Destiny, Meaning, Purpose, and Fear (Part 1)

On Destiny, Meaning, Purpose, and Fear (Part 2)

On Conformity, Fear of the Known, and Discussing Matters of Life

On Uncertainty

Related Links:

Last week’s post: Humanizing the Humanities – The Relevance of the Humanities in Education

Here is a great book by my good friends Martha Randolph and Elizabeth Campbell that discusses spiritual evolution in a clear and simple manner.  I highly recommend it, especially to young persons interested in these topics.  It is called, That Which Is.

I also recommend reading the book Navigating the Mazeway: Fulfilling our Best Possibilities As Individuals and As a Society, by my good friend and colleague Tony Parrotto.  Here is a link to his website, The Mazeway Project.

Link to my bookMeditations on Zen and Martial Arts Philosophy

Jiddu Krishnamurti’s Book, The First and Last Freedom – On Amazon or Online

On Free Will – Awareness and the Power of Choice

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For centuries, free will has been a widely debated subject.  However, for our purposes, abstractions are not helpful.  We can debate free will at length, and see how it is affected depending on one’s worldview and such, but we are not here to discuss philosophical theories.  Our purpose here is to discover if there is a way of living that is radically different from the self-centered, ego-oriented, fragmented, and objectified way of minding that is the cause of suffering, inwardly and outwardly, on a planetary scale.

So, putting aside all theories, abstractions, ideologies, belief systems, philosophies, etc., what is free will?  Clearly, it is not reaction is it?  A reaction is not free of the initial stimulus which caused it, so obviously, reactions cannot be free.  But that is how most of us are living is it not?  We are constantly reacting to all the challenges and experiences of life.  Your opinions, judgments, prejudices, comparisons, behaviors, emotions, inclinations, and thoughts…they are all reactions to your experience.  Because we are operating from our conditionings and memories, which are of the past, we encounter new challenges and experiences with the same old habits and patterns.  There is nothing new in those reactions; they are stuck in the past, in your memory, in your conditionings.  Your reactions are your ego, your self-image, trying to control, shape, label, and categorize experience based on certain dispositions and judgments, all of which are of the past.  Surely, this cannot be freedom or acting out of free will.

It seems to me that free will is the power to ((choose)) and ((change)) our way of minding, of how we process experience.  This is not an abstraction, as we can clearly see this for ourselves in everyday life.  We can choose to face a challenge or situation with our typical habits and reactions, or we can choose to see if the problem can be encountered in a different way.  If something does not go your way, you can get angry, or you can watch what happens when your mind’s inclinations are not satisfied, and discover if there is a different way you can approach the situation through your awareness.

Freedom doesn’t mean license, being able to do whatever you want.  Being free means being completely open and receptive to each and every challenge and experience of life and responding to it creatively and in the present, without the filter of the past.  Free will is our ability, our power, to choose how we wish to conduct our mind.  We can empower ourselves this way by being aware each and every moment.  Watch and observe your mind, reactions, judgments, opinions, behaviors, language, etc., and you will discover for yourself how much baggage we carry over into the present such that we never really experience it; we never truly experience life that way.  Living from the past, operating based on reactions, prejudices, and judgments, and never being creative, responsive, joyous…that does not seem like living in its highest sense.

It is important to understand that the ((power of choice)) of which I am speaking means being aware of our way of minding.  Through an awareness that is non-judgmental and choiceless (as Jiddu Krishnamurti would say), our mental habits begin to drop, thereby freeing us to be responsive and creative, but this is not something that we can choose to do.  ((Transformation)) takes place when the ground is fertile for it to come by itself, it cannot be invited or induced.  Any such action that tries to force such things is ego-centric action based on self-centeredness and the desire to escape from what is.  Furthermore, any kind of “transformation” or “realization” one believes to have experienced in trying to induce such a thing is self-projected, and therefore an illusion.

The greatest power we have is our awareness.  Mindfulness of our mental habits can cause a ((shift)), but this ((change)) is not something that can forced, induced, or controlled.  Trying to change in that way means one has difficulty facing what is; they do not want to look at themselves as they are, so they set up some ideal, some virtue, some belief that says “If I transform, meditate, do this or that, then I will be happy” or “then I will be enlightened” or some other wishful thinking leading to a feeling of accomplishment and gratification.  Action based on /ego-mentalism/ is self-centered, fragmented, and objectifies, and leads to further conflict, inwardly and outwardly.  /Ego-mentalism/ is not to be put down, judged, rebuked, or escaped from, for only by understanding it fully is change possible.  Be aware, see what is; inquire and be open to understanding yourself.  Once there is understanding, ((right action)) will follow.

Related Post: On Freedom (Reaction vs. Response)

If these posts are helpful and interesting, please share them with others.  There are links to share this on Facebook, Twitter, WordPress, and others below.  Also, if you have suggestions on topics or questions, feel free to leave comments below.  Many thanks!

Related Links:

Home Page

Link to Last Week’s Post: Changing the World Starts with Understanding Yourself

Here is a great book by my good friends Martha Randolph and Elizabeth Campbell that discusses spiritual evolution in a clear and simple manner.  I highly recommend it, especially to young persons interested in these topics.  It is called, That Which Is.

I also recommend reading the book Navigating the Mazeway: Fulfilling our Best Possibilities As Individuals and As a Society, by my good friend and colleague Tony Parrotto.  Here is a link to his website, The Mazeway Project.

Link to my bookMeditations on Zen and Martial Arts Philosophy

Jiddu Krishnamurti’s Book, The First and Last Freedom – On Amazon or Online

On Relationships (Encountering Others in the Moment)

© Jason Kunen 2014

© Jason Kunen 2014

When you meet someone, it is important to ask: who are you really meeting?  That is, when you an encounter another, your parents, your children, your friend, your partner, your neighbor, who is it that you are really meeting?  Are you meeting that person as they are, or are you meeting something else?  Please, do not answer according to your tradition which is someone else’s ideas, or some new age philosophy given to you about being the present which you have never experienced, but really observe this question and let us examine it together.

What is our first reaction when we meet another, whether someone close to us or a stranger?  It is typical that we bring forward thoughts that categorize and label this person.  We call to mind all of the knowledge we have of this person, or if they are strangers, we think of various prejudices and stereotypes to fit him into our mental framework.  In other words, we judge this person.  These judgments may even be unconscious; our conditioned habits may create these judgments.  These judgments are based on thoughts of the past, on memory.  Therefore, what has happened is that through memory, we have judgments of others, thereby creating an image of the person.  If we have such an image of the person, are we actually meeting the person as they are?  Are we even really meeting that person?  Please examine and observe this for yourself; the author cannot do it for you.

Clearly, the knowledge we have of the person, this image created from past experience, has a purpose.  Without it, the person would always be a stranger; it would be like having amnesia.  We can use this knowledge to interact with another in a deeper way.  However, rather than using the knowledge when it is needed, we become stuck in a pattern in which we encounter others solely through this image that acts as a filter.  Because we are psychologically insecure, we seek permanency in all things; this applies to these images of others as well.  In other words, we believe that image to be the actual person.  That image, since it is based on the past, is static and unchanging.  Nothing is permanent, and everything is always changing.  Think back to when someone you know did something unexpected.  Why did their actions surprise you?  Isn’t it because it went against the image you had of them?  Their action was perhaps contradictory to what you thought they could or would do based on past memories, and it becomes clear that the image you had of them is no longer accurate, so you now have to create a new image.

So, if we meet people with this image, which we said acts as a filter from seeing the person as they actually are, aren’t we encountering them with half-truth and half-lie?  Physically we might be present, our image of the person may correspond to the person in front of us (unless we easily confuse our acquaintances), but psychologically we are not totally there.  Instead of using the image to help us interact with the person, we are interacting with the image.

I find Miranda Fricker’s book, Epistemic Injustice: The Power of Ethics and Knowing to be a good book on some specific details of this subject.  I also talk about encountering other in the present in my book, Meditations on Zen and Martial Arts Philosophy, available at lulu.com and amazon.com as listed below:

Amazon.com: http://www.amazon.com/Meditations-Zen-Martial-Arts-Philosophy/dp/1105797317

Lulu.com: http://www.lulu.com/us/en/shop/jason-kunen/meditations-on-zen-and-martial-arts-philosophy/paperback/product-20178964.html

Understanding that this is how we typically meet people, we can then ask, is there any way to interact with the person fully?  Can we encounter another without this image that distorts our experience and dialogue with them?  It is not enough to get rid of the image, because what is to stop a new image from being produced in our mind and falling into the same pattern?  These judgments are created from past memories, but judging itself in this way arises from our mental framework.  Our judgments that hold on to stereotypes, prejudices, labels, traditions, religious values, and all the rest are rooted in our conditioning.  We are brought up and conditioned in a certain way, to think, interact, categorize, label, judge, and believe, in a certain way.  This is where these judgments come about.

Therefore, if we can become aware of our conditioning, we can understand how we judge others and what framework we are using to do so.  In this way, we release our attachment to this framework, these judgments, and these images.  It is not that we are incapable of creating images of the person (again, it’s not some kind of amnesia we’re talking about), but the image no longer obstructs our ability to meet another in the present moment.  We see the person as they are, without a filter.  This allows us to understand them in a deeper way, and we realize they are not a static object, but a living, changing being.

Though I made it some time ago, I have a short youtube video speaking on this subject below:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICPS6S9ieQo

Links to other posts, essays, youtube channel, and my book:

On Destiny, Meaning, Purpose, and Fear (Part 1):

https://jasonkunen.wordpress.com/2013/11/06/on-destiny-meaning-purpose-and-fear-part-1/

On Destiny, Meaning, Purpose and Fear (Part 2): 

https://jasonkunen.wordpress.com/2013/11/13/on-destiny-meaning-purpose-and-fear-part-2/

On Happiness:

https://jasonkunen.wordpress.com/2013/10/24/on-the-nature-of-happiness/

On Boredom:

https://jasonkunen.wordpress.com/2013/10/22/on-boredom-102213/

On Dialogue and Education:

https://jasonkunen.wordpress.com/2013/10/17/reflections-on-dialogue-and-education-10162013/

On Education:

https://jasonkunen.wordpress.com/2013/10/14/reflection-on-education-10142013/

Link to my bookMeditations on Zen and Martial Arts Philosophy:

http://www.amazon.com/Meditations-Zen-Martial-Arts-Philosophy/dp/1105797317

Link to my youtube channel:

http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1WvSC3gztbbKOEkyztw3jw

Link to other essays:

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1837756